In terms used in the Dice Database these three terms only refer to the OPAQ column
OPAQUE
"blocking the passage of radiant energy and especially light : exhibiting opacity" - Merriam Webster's Dictionary
Of the three levels of opacity ... Opaque dice are the most common
Most materials from which dice are made ... have examples which are single color opaque
PLASTIC
METAL
WOOD
STONE
FOAM
GLASS
HEMATITE
TRANSLUCENT
"transmitting and diffusing light so that objects beyond cannot be seen clearly" - Merriam Webster's Dictionary
Translucence can be caused either by a clear die being frosted ... or by the makeup of the die itself
Obviously we cannot have translucent (or clear) ... metal (until transparent aluminum is readily available) .. wood ... or foam
PLASTIC
STONE
GLASS
FROSTED
CLEAR
"easily seen through" - Merriam Webster's Dictionary
Clear dice are the second most common type of die with the clear red as the most common as they seem to have been first introduced in Monopoly games when they replaced red wooden dice