DiceCollector.com - WHAT KINDS OF DICE: POLYHEDRAL DICE : ONE HUNDRED SIDED DICE

ONE HUNDRED-SIDED POLYHEDRAL DICE



Prior to the release of the one hundred-sided die (d100) percentile (percentage) rolls (1-100)
    were generated by rolling two dice ...

   * Two different colored twenty-sided dice (d20) numbered 0-9 twice
          (up until Nov 1980 when the d10 was released)
             The roller would declare before rolling which color was the 10's digit or HIGH

   * Two different colored ten-sided dice (d10) (until Mar 1990 when the deckaider d10 was released)
         and the roller would follow the same method as mentioned above

   * One ten-sided die (
d10) and a deckaider (ten-sided die numbered by 10's ..00-90) d00 or d%

   The term "double zeros" came from the first two methods and represents 100
       (which could be good or bad depending on what was needed)

Percentage-based skill rolls are used in games such as Runequest or Palladium-based systems


In June 1986 Louis Zocchi ... the founder of GAMESCIENCE...
   introduced
a single die for this purpose ... The Zocchihedron

This first d100 was sometimes referred to as the "golf ball" as it was a faceted white sphere with black writing
similar to a golf ball

The 
Zocchihedron is constructed in three layers 

* The outer faceted sphere (shell)...
* The inner shell on which the numbers are printed which is made in both opaque and clear shells
* The inner 'braking mechanism'

Louis Zocchi discovered that the inclusion of a braking mechanism is crucial as a solid d100 must use some sort of containment (box or tray) to stop the roll ... He developed a braking mechanism which caused the d100 to quickly come to a stop ... Over the years two more innovations in braking were made ...

Follow this link to see the different generations of Zocchihedron <LINK>

Manufacturing of this die is likely the most complicated of any die to date

How the Zocchihedron is manufactured

1) Two halves of the outer (clear) and inner (opaque or clear) shells are injection-molded

2) The inner shell is pad-printed with
     Numbers ...
         Gamescience ...
            Intellectual Property info ... 
               Manufacturing location
                  
Zocchihedron

3) The middle shell is 'loaded' with the braking mechanism and then sonically welded

4) The halves of the outer shell are aligned with the inner shell using keys and then sonically welded

The inner and middle shells are molded with keys (tabs or spines) ...
Both shells have tabs that force alignment of the two spherical halves ...
The inner shell has spines (and the inside of the outer shell cavities) to align the numbers on the inner shell with the facets on the outer shell



In 2010 Q-WORKSHOP showed a select few people a prototype photo that included a D100






In 2012 
SHAPEWAYS DICE artist Steve Tyler produced

Dice : MINT44 SHAPEWAYS STEVE3D TECH DICE D100

which seems to have become the outer shell for the Q-Workshop d100 in 2020 (below)



In 2017-2018 
 introduced several d100's

Dice : MINT66 BESCON D100     Dice : MINT62 BESCON D100 02 GLOW      Dice : MINT62 BESCON D100 01

Dice : MINT62 BESCON D100 CLEAR     Dice : MINT55 BESCON D100     Dice : MINT57 BESCON D100

These were the first solid d100's that were mass produced
and are available in opaque ... clear ... and glow in the dark
but they suffer from the aforementioned inability to easily stop rolling



In late 2018  released their d100

Dice : MINT65 MANIC DESIGNS D100

This solid d100 is the smallest (solid or hollow) d100 to date



In mid 2020 two different companies released their own d100's

Q-WORKSHOP     Dice : MINT74 Q WORKSHOP D100

Q-Workshop uses a braking mechanism similar to the Zocchihedron Mk I
< it sounds like plastic beads >

    Dice : MINT75 HENGDA D100

HengDa's D100 is solid like most of the others and is the largest d100 to date



In October 2020 the 100,000th die was added to this collection

Naturally it was a D100 and was designed by Shapeways artist McTrivia

Dice : MINT75 SHAPEWAYS MCTRIVIA D100 100000TH DIE


In December 2020
 


Released a number of solid metal d100's (the first in the collection)

Dice : MINT76 UDIXIDICE ME HU05



Also did the same ... but I do not have any examples of their d100's

Sometime before 2022 SkullSplitter released these

Dice : MINT79 SKULLSPLITTER D100


In 2023
   

   
Released this 4 sided d100 ... each side has two ... five sided wheels that are numbered
thus each side can generate up to 25 different values ... times 4 sides

Dice : MINT86 DREAM DICE D100



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